Η Αγκελα Δωροθέα ξέχασε αυτό το άρθρο του Βασικού Νόμου;
Άρθρο 26 [απαγόρευση σχετικά με την προετοιμασία για πόλεμο επιθετικότητας]
(1) πράξεις που τείνουν να και να αναλάβουν με πρόθεση να διαταράξουν τις ειρηνικές σχέσεις μεταξύ των Εθνών, ιδίως για την προετοιμασία για έναν πόλεμο επιθετικότητας, είναι αντισυνταγματικές. Πρέπει να γίνει ποινικό αδίκημα.
(2) τα όπλα που έχουν σχεδιαστεί για πόλεμο μπορεί και πρέπει να κατασκευάζονται, να μεταφέρονται ή να διατίθενται στο εμπόριο μόνο με την άδεια της ομοσπονδιακής κυβέρνησης. Λεπτομέρειες θα ρυθμίζονται από ένα ομοσπονδιακό νόμο.
| Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany (Grundgesetz, GG) |
Translation provided by Inter Nationes and reproduced with kind permission.
Table of Contents
1994 Foreword by the Federal President
Preamble
Chapter One Basic Rights
Article 1 [Human dignity]Chapter Two The Federation and the Länder
Article 2 [Personal freedoms]
Article 3 [Equality before the law]
Article 4 [Freedom of faith, conscience, and creed]
Article 5 [Freedom of expression]
Article 6 [Marriage and the family; children born outside of marriage]
Article 7 [School education]
Article 8 [Freedom of assembly]
Article 9 [Freedom of association]
Article 10 [Privacy of correspondence, posts and telecommunications]
Article 11 [Freedom of movement]
Article 12 [Occupational freedom; prohibition of forced labor]
Article 12a [Compulsory military or alternative service]
Article 13 [Inviolability of the home]
Article 14 [Property, inheritance, expropriation]
Article 15 [Socialization]
Article 16 [Citizenship; extradition]
Article 16a [Right of asylum]
Article 17 [Right of petition]
Article 17a [Restriction of certain basic rights by laws respecting defense and alternative service]
Article 18 [Forfeiture of basic rights]
Article 19 [Restriction of basic rights]
Article 20 [Basic institutional principles; defense of the constitutional order]Chapter Three The Bundestag
Article 20a [Protection of the natural bases of life]
Article 21 [Political parties]
Article 22 [The flag]
Article 23 [The European Union]
Article 24 [International organizations]
Article 25 [International law and federal law]
Article 26 [Ban on preparations for war of aggression]
Article 27 [Merchant fleet]
Article 28 [Federal guarantee of Land constitutions and of local self-government]
Article 29 [New delimitation of the Länder]
Article 30 [Division of authority between the Federation and the Länder]
Article 31 [Supremacy of federal law]
Article 32 [Foreign relations]
Article 33 [Equal citizenship; professional civil service]
Article 34 [Liability for violation of official duty]
Article 35 [Legal and administrative assistance; assistance during disasters]
Article 36 [Personnel of federal authorities]
Article 37 [Federal execution]
Article 38 [Elections]Chapter Four The Bundesrat
Article 39 [Convening and legislative term]
Article 40 [President; rules of procedure]
Article 41 [Scrutiny of elections]
Article 42 [Proceedings; voting]
Article 43 [Attendance of members of the Federal Government and of the Bundesrat]
Article 44 [Investigative committees]
Article 45 [Committee on the European Union]
Article 45a [Committees on Foreign Affairs and Defense]
Article 45b [Parliamentary Commissioner for the Armed Forces]
Article 45c [Petitions Committee]
Article 46 [Immunities]
Article 47 [Right not to give evidence]
Article 48 [Entitlements of Members]
Article 49 [Repealed]
Article 50 [Functions]Chapter Four(a) The Joint Committee
Article 51 [Composition]
Article 52 [President; rules of procedure]
Article 53 [Attendance of members of the Federal Government]
Article 53a [Composition; rules of procedure; right to information]Chapter Five The Federal President
Article 54 [Election]Chapter Six The Federal Government
Article 55 [Incompatibility]
Article 56 [Oath of office]
Article 57 [Disability or vacancy]
Article 58 [Countersignature]
Article 59 [Representation of the Federation]
Article 59a [Repealed]
Article 60 [Appointment and dismissal of federal judges, federal civil servants, and military officers; pardon]
Article 61 [Impeachment before the Federal Constitutional Court]
Article 62 [Composition]Chapter Seven Federal Legislation
Article 63 [Election and appointment of the Federal Chancellor]
Article 64 [Appointment and dismissal of Federal Ministers]
Article 65 [Authority within the Federal Government]
Article 65a [Command of the Armed Forces]
Article 66 [Incompatibility]
Article 67 [Constructive vote of no confidence]
Article 68 [Vote of confidence; dissolution of the Bundestag]
Article 69 [Deputy Federal Chancellor; tenure of members of the Federal Government]
Article 70 [Division of legislative powers between the Federation and the Länder]Chapter Eight Implementation of Federal Legislation, Federal Administration
Article 71 [Exclusive legislative power of the Federation definition]
Article 72 [Concurrent legislative power of the Federation definition]
Article 73 [Subjects of exclusive legislative power]
Article 74 [Subjects of concurrent legislation]
Article 74a [Concurrent legislative power of the Federation remuneration, pensions, and related benefits of members of the public service]
Article 75 [Areas of federal framework legislation]
Article 76 [Bills]
Article 77 [The legislative process]
Article 78 [Passage of federal laws]
Article 79 [Amendment of the Basic Law]
Article 80 [Issuance of statutory instruments]
Article 80a [Application of legal provisions in a state of tension]
Article 81 [Legislative emergency]
Article 82 [Promulgation, publication, and entry into force]
Article 83 [Distribution of authority between the Federation and the Länder]Chapter Eight(a) Joint Responsibilities
Article 84 [Execution by the Länder in their own right and federal oversight]
Article 85 [Execution by the Länder on federal commission]
Article 86 [Federal administration]
Article 87 [Subjects of direct federal administration]
Article 87a [Establishment and powers of the Armed Forces]
Article 87b [The Federal Defense Administration]
Article 87c [Administration in the field of nuclear energy]
Article 87d [Air transport administration]
Article 87e [Federal railway administration]
Article 87f [Posts and telecommunications]
Article 88 [The Federal Bank]
Article 89 [Federal waterways]
Article 90 [Federal highways]
Article 91 [Internal emergency]
Article 91a [Participation of the Federation pursuant to federal legislation]Chapter Nine Administration of Justice
Article 91b [Cooperation between the Federation and the Länder pursuant to agreements]
Article 92 [The courts]Chapter Ten Finance
Article 93 [Federal Constitutional Court: jurisdiction]
Article 94 [Federal Constitutional Court: composition]
Article 95 [Supreme federal courts]
Article 96 [Other federal courts; exercise of federal jurisdiction by courts of the Länder]
Article 97 [Independence of judges]
Article 98 [Legal status of federal and Land judges]
Article 99 [Decision by the Federal Constitutional Court and the supreme federal courts in disputes concerning Land law]
Article 100 [Compatibility of laws with the Basic Law]
Article 101 [Ban on extraordinary courts]
Article 102 [Abolition of capital punishment]
Article 103 [Hearing in accordance with law; ban on retroactive criminal laws and on multiple punishment]
Article 104 [Legal guarantees in the event of detention]
Article 104a [Apportionment of expenditures between the Federation and the Länder]Chapter Ten(a) State of Defence
Article 105 [Legislative powers]
Article 106 [Apportionment of tax revenue]
Article 106a [Federal grants for local mass transit]
Article 107 [Financial equalization]
Article 108 [Financial administration]
Article 109 [Budgets of the Federation and the Länder]
Article 110 [Federal budget and Budget Law]
Article 111 [Interim budget management]
Article 112 [Extrabudgetary expenditures]
Article 113 [Consent of the Federal Government to increases in expenditures or decreases in revenue]
Article 114 [Submission and auditing of accounts]
Article 115 [Borrowing]
Article 115a [Definition and declaration of a state of defense]Chapter Eleven Transitional and Concluding Provisions
Article 115b [Transfer of command to the Federal Chancellor]
Article 115c [Extension of the legislative powers of the Federation]
Article 115d [Legislative process in the case of urgent bills]
Article 115e [Powers of the Joint Committee]
Article 115f [Powers of the Federal Government]
Article 115g [Status of the Federal Constitutional Court]
Article 115h [Continued functioning of constitutional bodies]
Article 115i [Powers of the Land governments]
Article 115k [Duration of extraordinary legal provisions]
Article 115l [Repeal of extraordinary measures; termination of a state of defense; conclusion of peace]
Article 116 [Definition of “German”; restoration of citizenship]
Article 117 [Transitional provision respecting paragraph 2 of Article 3 and Article 11]
Article 118 [New delimitation of Länder in the Southwest]
Article 118a [New delimitation of Berlin and Brandenburg]
Article 119 [Statutory instruments respecting refugees and expellees]
Article 120 [Occupation costs and burdens resulting from the war]
Article 120a [Execution of laws respecting equalization of burdens]
Article 121 [Definition of “majority of the members”]
Article 122 [Termination of preexisting legislative powers]
Article 123 [Continuing validity of preexisting law and treaties]
Article 124 [Continuing applicability as federal law within the sphere of exclusive legislative power]
Article 125 [Same: within the sphere of concurrent legislative power]
Article 125a [Same: within the spheres of concurrent or framework legislation]
Article 126 [Disagreements respecting the continued applicability of law as federal law]
Article 127 [Law of the Administration of the Combined Economic Area]
Article 128 [Continuing authority to issue instructions]
Article 129 [Continuing authority to issue statutory instruments etc.]
Article 130 [Control of existing institutions]
Article 131 [Legal relations of persons formerly in the public service]
Article 132 [Temporary suspension of rights of persons in the public service]
Article 133 [Succession to rights and duties of the Administration of the Combined Economic Area]
Article 134 [Succession to Reich assets]
Article 135 [Succession to assets of previously existing Länder and corporations]
Article 135a [Old obligations]
Article 136 [First convening of the Bundesrat]
Article 137 [Right of civil servants to stand for election]
Article 138 [South German notaries]
Article 139 [Continuing validity of denazification provisions]
Article 140 [Provisions respecting religious societies]
Article 141 [“Bremen Clause”]
Article 142 [Basic rights in Land constitutions]
Article l42a [Repealed]
Article 143 [Deviations from the Basic Law]
Article 143a [Privatization of federal railways]
Article 143b [Privatization of the Deutsche Bundespost]
Article 144 [Ratification of the Basic Law]
Article 145 [Promulgation of the Basic Law]
Article 146 [Duration of validity of the Basic Law]
Appendix to the Basic Law
Extracts from the German Constitution of August 11, 1919 [Weimar Constitution]
Religion and Religious SocietiesExtracts from the German Constitution of August 11, 1919 [Weimar Constitution]
Article 136http://www.iuscomp.org/gla/statutes/GG.htm#26
Article 137
Article 138
Article 139
Article 141
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